
If you’ve ever cooked Nigerian soups, you know many of them start with the same basic pepper mix. Instead of making a fresh batch of soup from scratch every single time, I’ve started meal prepping my soup base so I can cook once and enjoy multiple dishes all week long.
This recipe is the foundation for classics like Efo Riro and Seafood Okro Soup. The best part? I’ve put a weight-loss twist on it by skipping the oil, which makes it lighter but still packed with flavor. You can add your choice of proteins later when you’re ready to cook your soup.
Why I Love This Method
I don’t always have the energy to cook several different soups from scratch in one week. Prepping this base saves me time and makes meal planning so much easier. When I’m ready, I just defrost a portion, add my proteins and greens, and dinner comes together in no time.
And here’s the secret: going oil-free doesn’t mean going flavor-free. The iru (locust beans) adds that deep, traditional flavor, and because the peppers are cooked down till all the liquid evaporates, the result is a rich and concentrated base that can stand on its own.
My Weight-Loss Twist
Traditionally, this pepper mix is fried in palm oil, which also helps reduce the heat of the habanero peppers. Since I made mine oil-free, I cut down on the amount of habanero I used. It still has the spicy kick I love, but without being overwhelming. If you’re not watching calories, you can absolutely fry this mix in palm oil for the classic version.

Oil-Free Nigerian Soup Base (Meal Prep Friendly)
Ingredients
Method
- Roughly blend the red bell peppers, roma tomatoes, habanero peppers, and onions.

- Pour the mixture into a large pot and cook on medium heat until the liquid reduces significantly.

- Add the iru (locust beans) and let simmer until all the liquid is fully absorbed and the base thickens.

- Portion into meal-prep containers or use immediately in your favorite Nigerian soups.
Notes
- Palm oil helps balance the heat from habanero peppers. Since this version is oil-free, use fewer habaneros than usual.
- For a balanced pepper mix, use more red bell peppers than tomatoes. If you have plenty of bell peppers, you can skip tomatoes altogether.
- This base works well for soups like Efo Riro, Okro Soup, and other Nigerian stew based soups.
Tips for the Perfect Soup Base
- Use more red bell peppers than tomatoes for the right balance of flavor. If I have enough bell peppers, I sometimes skip the tomatoes entirely.
- Portion and freeze so you always have a quick base ready for weeknight cooking.
- This works for Efo Riro, Okro Soup, Stews, and even quick sauces, so you’re really prepping multiple meals at once.
So next time you’re meal prepping, try this oil-free Nigerian soup base. It’s convenient, versatile, and makes it easy to enjoy your favorite soups without starting from scratch every time.

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